Complete Guide to Yamadaka Jindai Sakura | A Look at Yamanashi Prefecture’s Prized One of Japan’s Three Great Cherry Blossoms, Access Information, and Bloom Updates
The Yamadaka Jindai Sakura standing in the grounds of Jissoji Temple in Takegawa-cho, Kitahouzu City, Yamanashi Prefecture, is a famous tree known nationwide as one of Japan’s Three Great Cherry Blossoms. With an estimated age of 2,000 years, this Edo-higan cherry tree possesses an immense history and is designated as a National Natural Monument, drawing many cherry blossom viewing visitors from across the country each spring.
This article provides comprehensive information about the history and legends of Yamadaka Jindai Sakura, its blooming period, access methods, and nearby cherry blossom viewing spots that you’ll want to know before visiting.
About Yamadaka Jindai Sakura | The History and Characteristics of One of Japan’s Oldest Cherry Trees
A Nationally Designated Natural Monument with a 2,000-Year History
Yamadaka Jindai Sakura (山高神代桜) is one of Japan’s oldest Edo-higan cherry trees, with an estimated age of 1,800 to 2,000 years. It was designated as a National Natural Monument in 1922 (Taisho 11) and was also selected for the “New Japan Famous Tree 100 Selections” in 1990 (Heisei 2).
The current tree stands approximately 10.3 meters tall with a root circumference of about 13.5 meters and a trunk circumference of about 11.8 meters at breast height. After many long years, the trunk has become hollow and is now supported by props, yet each spring it continues to bloom with delicate pink flowers, captivating all who visit.
Status as One of Japan’s Three Great Cherry Blossoms
Yamadaka Jindai Sakura is counted among “Japan’s Three Great Cherry Blossoms” alongside Miharu Takizakura in Fukushima Prefecture and Usuzumi Sakura in Gifu Prefecture. It is also known as one of Japan’s Five Greatest Cherry Blossoms and Three Greatest Giant Cherry Trees, widely recognized as a representative famous cherry tree of Japan.
The Edo-higan cherry variety is characterized by earlier blooming than Somei-yoshino and a pale pink flower color. This wild species is known for its longevity, and Yamadaka Jindai Sakura is a prime example of this.
The Legend of Yamato Takeru and the Alternate Name “Myoho Sakura”
The Tree-Planting Legend of Yamato Takeru
The origin of the name “Yamadaka Jindai Sakura” involves a legend about Yamato Takeru (ヤマトタケルノミコト). According to tradition, Yamato Takeru stopped at this location during his eastern expedition (conquest of the eastern barbarians) and planted this cherry tree as a memorial.
The name “Jindai” (神代) means the age of the gods in mythology, and was given based on this legend. While 2,000 years is a scientifically estimated age, the ancient tree seems to embody the eternal time that aligns with this legend.
The “Myoho Sakura” Legend Related to Saint Nichiren
Yamadaka Jindai Sakura has another name, “Myoho Sakura” (妙法桜). This derives from a legend related to Nichiren (日蓮聖人), a high priest of the Kamakura period.
When Saint Nichiren visited this place, he saw the Jindai Sakura with declining vigor and prayed for its recovery, whereupon the cherry tree miraculously revived. From this miraculous recovery, it came to be called “Myoho Sakura.”
This legend speaks to how Yamadaka Jindai Sakura has overcome numerous crises throughout its long history.
About Jissoji Temple | The History of the Temple Where Yamadaka Jindai Sakura Blooms
Overview and History of Jissoji Temple
Jissoji Temple, in whose grounds Yamadaka Jindai Sakura stands, is a Nichiren sect Buddhist temple. Located in the Yamadaka district of Takegawa-cho, it presents a quiet appearance with the majestic landscape of the Yatsugatake mountains in the background.
Jissoji Temple is responsible for the management and protection of Jindai Sakura, and welcomes many pilgrims and tourists during the cherry blossom blooming season. In addition to Jindai Sakura, approximately 30 other cherry trees are planted within the temple grounds, making it a garden of cherry blossoms in spring.
Approximately 80,000 Trumpet Daffodils Blooming in the Temple Grounds
The attractions of Yamadaka Jindai Sakura are not limited to the cherry blossoms alone. Coinciding with the cherry blossom blooming period, approximately 80,000 trumpet daffodils bloom all at once within the temple grounds.
The contrast between the pale pink cherry blossoms and the vivid yellow daffodils is truly a spring masterpiece. The yellow carpet of daffodils at the base of Jindai Sakura has become a popular photo spot.
These daffodils are planted and carefully maintained by local residents and the tourism association each year. The collaboration between cherry blossoms and daffodils is a charm unique to Yamadaka Jindai Sakura.
The Blooming Period and Best Viewing Time for Yamadaka Jindai Sakura
Typical Blooming Period and Full Bloom Forecast
Yamadaka Jindai Sakura typically blooms from late March to early April. The Edo-higan cherry variety tends to bloom earlier than Somei-yoshino, and is known in Yamanashi Prefecture as a cherry tree that heralds the arrival of spring relatively early.
From blooming to full bloom takes approximately one week, with peak bloom typically occurring in early April. However, the blooming period varies depending on that year’s weather conditions, so it’s recommended to check the latest bloom information before your visit.
The best viewing period lasts approximately one week from full bloom, with variations depending on weather. If there are strong winds and rain, the blossoms may scatter earlier, so visiting right after full bloom will allow you to enjoy the most beautiful appearance.
How to Check Bloom Information
The latest bloom information for Yamadaka Jindai Sakura can be confirmed through the following methods:
- Kitahouzu City Tourism Association Official Website: Real-time blooming status and photos are posted
- Jissoji Temple Official Website: Updates on temple grounds conditions and bloom status
- Various Cherry Blossom Information Websites: Bloom forecasts are announced on sites like WeatherNews and Walker Plus
- SNS: Searching “#山高神代桜” on Twitter and Instagram shows the latest bloom status from visitors
Particularly as the blooming period approaches, checking information frequently will allow you to visit at the perfect timing.
Enjoyment by Time of Day
Yamadaka Jindai Sakura displays different faces depending on the time of day:
Early Morning (around 6:00-8:00)
The cherry tree illuminated by morning sunlight creates a mystical atmosphere. With few people around, you can appreciate the cherry blossoms in quiet contemplation.
Daytime (around 10:00-15:00)
The time of day when the most tourists visit. You can enjoy the cherry blossoms, blue sky, and views of Yatsugatake all together. The daffodils shine brilliantly in the sunlight.
Late Afternoon (around 16:00-18:00)
The cherry tree bathed in the setting sun displays a warm-toned coloring different from daytime. The crowds begin to thin out at this time.
During the blooming period, nighttime illuminations may be held, allowing you to enjoy night cherry blossoms as well. Check the information from Jissoji Temple or Kitahouzu City Tourism Association for details.
Access Methods | How to Get There by Train or Car
Access by Train
Using JR Chuo Main Line
- Get off at “Hinoharu Station” on JR Chuo Main Line
- From the station, approximately 15 minutes by taxi (about 10km)
- Taxi fare is estimated at around 3,000 yen one way
Hinoharu Station is served by some limited express “Azusa” trains. From Tokyo, it takes approximately 2 hours by limited express from Shinjuku Station, or about 2.5 to 3 hours by local train.
Shuttle Bus Information
During the cherry blossom blooming period, temporary shuttle buses may operate from Hinoharu Station to Jissoji Temple. The operation dates and timetables will be announced on the Kitahouzu City Tourism Association website as the blooming period approaches, so please check in advance.
If the shuttle bus is not operating or the timing doesn’t match your schedule, you will need to use a taxi from the station. Heavy congestion is expected on weekends during the blooming season, so plan with consideration for taxi wait times.
Access by Car
Using Chuo Expressway
- About 15 minutes from Suyama IC (about 10km)
- About 20 minutes from Nagasaka IC (about 12km)
From the Tokyo area, it takes approximately 2 to 2.5 hours using the Chuo Expressway. Entering “Jissoji Temple” or “Yamadaka Jindai Sakura” into your car navigation will display the location.
Address
Yamadaka, Takegawa-cho, Kitahouzu City, Yamanashi Prefecture 2763 (Jissoji Temple)
Parking Information
Temporary parking lots are established around Jissoji Temple during the cherry blossom blooming period:
- Capacity: Approximately 750 vehicles (combined total of multiple temporary lots)
- Parking Fee: Approximately 500 yen for regular vehicles (may vary by year)
- Operating Hours: Usually from early morning until late afternoon
Weekends and peak bloom periods are extremely crowded. Long parking lot waits and traffic congestion may occur, particularly between 10 AM and 2 PM. Early morning or late afternoon visits, or visiting on weekdays, are recommended.
It is only a few minutes walk from the parking lot to Jissoji Temple grounds. Follow the directional signs and staff guidance for directions.
How to Enjoy Yamadaka Jindai Sakura | Photo Spots and Viewing Points
Recommended Photo Spots
Classic Front-Facing Angle
The angle capturing Jindai Sakura from the front along the temple’s approach is the most popular photo spot. You can frame both the entire cherry tree and the surrounding daffodils together.
Composition with Yatsugatake in the Background
On clear days, the majestic Yatsugatake mountain range is visible behind the cherry tree. This luxurious location allows you to capture a spring masterpiece of blue sky, snow-capped mountains, cherry blossoms, and daffodils in a single photograph.
Combination with the Daffodil Carpet
The yellow carpet of daffodils spreading at the base of Jindai Sakura is beautiful in color contrast with the cherry blossoms, allowing for Instagram-worthy photos. Shooting from a low angle with the daffodils in the foreground is recommended.
Details of the Ancient Trunk
The texture of the trunk marked by 2,000 years of history and the appearance of being supported by props convey the life force of Jindai Sakura. Close-ups of the trunk alone make impressive photographs.
Viewing Points
When visiting Yamadaka Jindai Sakura, pay attention to the following:
- Pale pink flower petals: Enjoy the gentle coloring characteristic of Edo-higan cherry
- Life force of the ancient tree: Feel 2,000 years of vitality in the branches extending powerfully from the hollowed trunk
- Other cherry trees in the temple grounds: In addition to Jindai Sakura, about 30 other cherry trees exist, with the entire temple grounds tinged in cherry blossom color
- Collaboration between cherry blossoms and daffodils: A special landscape that occurs only during the short overlapping bloom period
- Surrounding mountains: The majestic scenery unique to Yamanashi, including Yatsugatake, the Southern Japanese Alps, and Mt. Fuji (if conditions permit)
Cherry Blossom Viewing Spots Near Yamadaka Jindai Sakura
Wani-zuka no Sakura
About 20 minutes by car from Yamadaka Jindai Sakura is “Wani-zuka no Sakura,” another representative cherry blossom spot in Yamanashi Prefecture. It is a single cherry tree standing on a small hill in farm country, an Edo-higan cherry tree approximately 330 years old.
Standing in an open location with nothing obscuring the surroundings, its beautiful form can be enjoyed from any angle. Particularly, the composition with Yatsugatake in the background is known as a spectacular view, attracting many photographers.
The blooming period is nearly the same as Yamadaka Jindai Sakura, from late March to early April, making it possible to visit both on the same day.
Access: Kitakamiyaji, Kamiyama-cho, Nirasaki City, Yamanashi Prefecture 624
Mahara Cherry Blossom Avenue
In the Mahara district of Takegawa-cho, Kitahouzu City, a cherry blossom avenue stretches for approximately 750 meters. About 200 Somei-yoshino cherry trees are planted, creating a tunnel of cherry blossoms at full bloom.
Only about 15 minutes by car from Yamadaka Jindai Sakura with good access, it’s an ideal cherry blossom spot to visit together. This cherry blossom avenue, carefully preserved by local residents, allows you to stroll through an idyllic rural landscape while viewing the blossoms.
The blooming period is Somei-yoshino, so it typically blooms several days to a week later than Yamadaka Jindai Sakura.
Cherry Blossoms at Kiyoharu Art Village
Kiyoharu Art Village in Nagasaka-cho, Kitahouzu City is a cultural facility utilizing the grounds of a closed elementary school. About 50 cherry trees are planted on the grounds, allowing you to enjoy art museums and galleries alongside cherry blossoms.
Particularly, the combination of the octagonal building called “La Ruche” and cherry blossoms creates an artistic atmosphere. It is about 25 minutes by car from Yamadaka Jindai Sakura.
Daiboshi Park
Daiboshi Park in Fujikawacho is one of the most notable cherry blossom viewing spots in Yamanashi Prefecture. With approximately 2,000 Somei-yoshino trees planted, it has been selected as one of Japan’s 100 Best Cherry Blossom Viewing Spots.
It is somewhat farther from Yamadaka Jindai Sakura (about 50 minutes by car), but worth visiting if you have time. The park offers a scenic overlook where you can view Mt. Fuji and cherry blossoms together.
Events and Nearby Facilities During the Blooming Period
Jindai Sakura Festival
During the cherry blossom blooming period of Yamadaka Jindai Sakura, the “Jindai Sakura Festival” is held. Food stalls selling local specialties and light snacks are set up, further enhancing the cherry blossom viewing experience.
Products made from Takegawa-cho’s specialties like “Takegawa rice” and “Takegawa soba,” local vegetables, and souvenirs are sold. You can also enjoy local specialties such as houtou noodles and sakura mochi.
Details about the event schedule and content can be confirmed on the Kitahouzu City Tourism Association website.
Dining Facilities in the Surrounding Area
There are limited dining options immediately around Jissoji Temple, so it is recommended to have a meal beforehand or bring a bento box. Moving 10 to 15 minutes by car, you can find dining options in these areas:
- Nirasaki City Center: About 20 minutes by car, with diverse dining options
- Nagasaka-cho, Kitahouzu City: About 25 minutes by car, with roadside stations and other facilities
- Kobuchisawa Area: About 30 minutes by car, with plenty of dining options befitting a tourist destination
Accommodation Facilities
For those wishing to enjoy the cherry blossoms leisurely or visiting from distant areas, overnight stays in the surrounding area are recommended:
- Kiyosato and Kobuchisawa Areas: Within 30 minutes by car, numerous resort hotels and pensions
- Nirasaki City Center: About 20 minutes by car, with business hotels and similar accommodations
- Private Lodgings in Kitahouzu City: Some inns offer cuisine using local ingredients
The blooming season sees heavy occupancy at accommodation facilities, so early reservations are recommended.
Precautions and Etiquette for Your Visit
Protection of the Cherry Tree
Yamadaka Jindai Sakura is a valuable National Natural Monument with a history of 2,000 years. Please observe the following when viewing:
- Do not touch the cherry tree: Avoid touching the trunk, branches, or roots
- Respect restricted areas: Do not enter inside ropes or fences
- Do not step on the base: Walk on designated pathways to avoid damaging the roots
- Do not break branches: Even when taking commemorative photos, do not touch or pull branches
Photography Etiquette
Since many tourists visit, observe the following etiquette when photographing:
- Tripod usage: Avoid tripods during crowded times as they obstruct other visitors
- Avoid extended occupation: At popular photo spots, be considerate of others
- Drone photography: Flying drones without permission is prohibited
- Commercial photography: Commercial photography requires prior permission
Other Precautions
- Take trash with you: Always take all trash with you when leaving
- Smoking: The temple grounds are non-smoking. Smoking is strictly prohibited except in designated areas
- Pets: If bringing pets, keep them on a short leash and be considerate of other visitors
- Crowd Management: Weekends during peak bloom are extremely crowded. Visiting early morning or on weekdays is recommended
- Weather Preparation: This is a high-altitude area, so mornings and evenings can be cold. Bring an outer layer
Preservation Efforts for Yamadaka Jindai Sakura and Its Future
History of Preservation Efforts
Yamadaka Jindai Sakura has overcome many crises throughout its long history. Regular expert diagnosis and treatment are performed to address any decline in tree vigor.
Major tree restoration work was carried out in the Showa era, including the installation of support props and soil improvement. Continuous monitoring and protective activities continue today.
Connection with the Community
The local Takegawa-cho and Kitahouzu City as a whole carefully preserve Jindai Sakura. Through cleaning activities by residents, guidance for tourists, and support during the blooming season, Yamadaka Jindai Sakura is protected through the efforts of many people.
Succession to Future Generations
Seeds and grafted offspring of Yamadaka Jindai Sakura have been planted throughout the country. These descendant trees play an important role in transmitting the genes of Jindai Sakura to the future.
Young cherry trees have also been planted within Jissoji Temple grounds, and someday after Jindai Sakura completes its life cycle, its descendants will continue to color the temple grounds.
Summary | Experience Japanese Spring at Yamadaka Jindai Sakura
Yamadaka Jindai Sakura is one of Japan’s most representative cherry tree monuments, with an immense history spanning 2,000 years. From the legend of Yamato Takeru to the miracles of Saint Nichiren to modern times, it has been loved and protected by many people.
Each spring, it blooms with pale pink flowers, and about 80,000 yellow daffodils bloom brilliantly at its base—a landscape that truly symbolizes Japanese spring. Together with the majestic scenery of Yatsugatake in the background, you can experience something truly special that imparts a sense of eternal time.
The blooming period is a short span from late March to early April, but its beauty will surely become a lifelong memory. Access is available by train, taxi, and car, and nearby are other cherry blossom spots such as Wani-zuka no Sakura and Mahara Cherry Blossom Avenue.
When visiting Yamanashi Prefecture, be sure to experience Japanese spring and the weight of history at Yamadaka Jindai Sakura. Check the bloom information beforehand, respect proper etiquette, and appreciate this precious natural monument with care.
The sight of Jindai Sakura continuing to bloom across 2,000 years alongside flower-viewing visitors from across the nation will surely be deeply etched in your heart.
